See carnificina on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "carnifex"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin carnificīnalbor.\nPortuguese carnificina\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"executioner, tormentor\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flesh\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kér(H)ō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)ker(H)-\", \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"maker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-faks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-fex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnifex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnificīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carnificina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"carnificina\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin carnificīna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin carnificīnalbor.\nPortuguese carnificina\nLearned borrowing from Latin carnificīna.",
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"ni",
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"ci",
"na"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ni.fiˈsi.nɐ/",
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}
],
"word": "carnificina"
}
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"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
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"Latin terms suffixed with -ina",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"torment"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin carnificīnalbor.\nPortuguese carnificina\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"executioner, tormentor\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flesh\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kér(H)ō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)ker(H)-\", \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*karō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"maker\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-faks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-fex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnifex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Feminine nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"gloss\" : \"of or pertaining to\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carnificīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carnificina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"carnificina\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin carnificīna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō\nProto-Italic *karō\nLatin carō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-faks\nLatin -fex\nLatin carnifex\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusnom.\nLatin -īna\nLatin carnificīnalbor.\nPortuguese carnificina\nLearned borrowing from Latin carnificīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnificinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carnificina f (plural carnificinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"ni",
"fi",
"ci",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"massacre, carnage, butchery"
],
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
],
[
"butchery",
"butchery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻ.ni.fiˈsĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.ni.fiˈsi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "carnificina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnificina meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.